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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Rea Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Rea Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3009-4461</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3009-4461</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>Rea Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/tqfb.v1i2.38</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject> Double frontier, Slacks-based measure, Sustainable supplier, Data envelopment analysis, Pessimistic efficiency, Optimistic efficiency</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A New Double Frontiers Data Envelopment Analysis Approach for Assessing the Sustainability of Suppliers</article-title><subtitle>A New Double Frontiers Data Envelopment Analysis Approach for Assessing the Sustainability of Suppliers</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Zoghi </surname>
		<given-names>Amin</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2024 Rea Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>A New Double Frontiers Data Envelopment Analysis Approach for Assessing the Sustainability of Suppliers</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			One of the techniques for evaluating a supplier's sustainability is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). DEA is a non-parametric tool for measuring the relative efficiency of Decision-Making Units (DMUs). This paper develops a new double frontier DEA model based on the Slacks-Based Measure (SBM) for assessing suppliers' sustainability. Our proposed double frontier SBM model considers pessimistic and optimistic efficiencies. A case study is presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model. The results show that the proposed model can completely rank the DMUs, and there is no tie between the overall efficiency scores.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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